61. Does Article 32 cover international data transfers between or inside businesses?

No. Similar to Article 31 of the Data Governance Act, Article 32 of the Data Act covers only a very small and specific subset of international data flows – those which result from an unlawful access to or transfer of non-personal data by non-EU public authorities. These Articles do not cover data transfers between private entities on both sides of the EU border. Rather, they prevent access to or transfers of non-personal data by non-EU public authorities that are contrary to EU or Member State law. International transfers of personal data are regulated under the GDPR.